Be aware. Stay alert. Remain calm and confident. Disabled people face many physical challenges. This makes them vulnerable to would-be assailants who assume the disabled are incapable of protecting themselves. The following recommendations may help a person with a physical disability from becoming the victim of a crime.
Look out for yourself.
* Be cautious and aware of your surroundings, whether on the street, in an office building or the shopping mall.
* Stay alert when driving or waiting for a bus or train.
* Send the message that you are calm, confident and know where you are going.
* Be realistic about your limitations. Avoid places or situations that put you at risk.
* Know the neighborhoods where you live and work. Check out the locations of police and fire stations, public telephones, hospitals and restaurants or stores that are open and accessible.
* Avoid establishing predictable activity patterns. Vary your daily routines. By never altering your schedule, you increase your vulnerability to crime.
At home.
* Install approved locks on all your doors. Sturdy deadbolt locks are best. Make sure you can easily use the locks you install.
* Install peepholes on front and back doors at your eye level. This is especially important if you use a wheelchair.
* Get to know your neighbors. Watchful neighbors, who look out for you as well as themselves, are a frontline defense against crime.
* If you have difficulty speaking, have a friend record a message (giving your name, address and type of disability) to use in emergencies. Keep the tape in a recorder next to your phone.
* Ask your police department to conduct a free home security survey to help identify your individual needs.
Before you go on vacation.
* Plan ahead. If you are traveling by car, get maps and plan your route.
* Have the car checked by your mechanic or a knowledgeable friend before you leave.
* Leave the numbers of your passport, driver’s license, credit cards and travelers’ checks with a trusted adult.
* Put lights and a radio on timers to create the illusion that someone is at home while you are away.
* Leave shades, blinds and curtains in normal positions.
* Stop mail and deliveries or ask a neighbor to collect them.
Out and about.
* If possible, go with a friend.
* Stick to well-lit, well-traveled streets.
* Avoid shortcuts through vacant lots, wooded areas, parking lots or alleys.
* Let someone know where you are going and when you expect to return.
* Carry a purse close to your body, not dangling by the straps. Put a wallet in an inside coat or front pants pocket.
* If you use a wheelchair and carry a purse, secure it to your wheelchair and tuck it snugly between you and the inside of your chair.
On public transportation.
* Use well-lit, busy stops. Stay near other passengers. Sit by the driver.
* Stay alert. Do not doze or daydream!
* If someone harasses you, make a loud noise or say, “Leave me alone.” If that does not work, hit the emergency signal on the bus or train.